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Environmentally
Damaging Projects to Be Blocked
China's top environmental protection official has pledged to block
construction projects that fail to pass stringent environmental
impact assessments.
Zhou Shengxian,
director of the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA),
said on Friday that environmental impact assessments will set standard
and no development project which damages the environment will get
approval.
Zhou told a
national meeting on the management of environmental impact evaluation
in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province, that environmentally-damaging
activities were occurring nationwide.
"Some areas
have disregard the public's living environment and launched development
projects in a blind and chaotic way," said Zhou. "A number
of projects that have produced serious pollution and damaged the
ecology have even been cited as image projects."
Environmental
degradation continued and environmental problems had become a problem
in China's social and economic development, he said.
He said properly
conducted environmental impact assessments were the key to change
the appalling situation in the country's environmental protection.
Zhou had asked
environmental protection workers to be strict in examining and approving
construction projects and to be stringent in inspections, while
maintaining efficiency, openness and transparency.
China has 68
organizations specializing in environmental impact assessments.
Environmental
protection officials had evaluated 55,000 construction projects
in the last two years, and had denied approval for 1,190 projects,
with investments totaling 170 billion yuan (US$20.96 billion) for
failing to meet environmental protection standards.
He cited, as
an example, the 525 power projects evaluated, of which 32 were ordered
to halt construction after failing to meet standards.
Stringent assessments
could help curb the overheating investment in fixed assets and align
construction supply more closely with demand, said Kuang Yaoqiu,
a fellow researcher with the Guangzhou-based Institute of Geochemistry
with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
The three environmental
protection goals SEPA hopes to reach by 2010 are improvement in
the quality of the environment in major regions and cities, environmental
degradation brought under control, and a 10 percent decrease in
the discharge of major pollutants.
(China Daily May 27, 2006)
Draft
Labor Contract Law Circulated
(Source: Morrison and Foerster Website)
On March 20, 2006, the National People’s Congress (the “NPC”)
released a draft "Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic
of China" (the “Draft Law”) inviting comments from the
general public. The Draft Law, which is intended to supplement
the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “Labor
Law”), has been scheduled for consideration under the NPC’s
2006 legislative plan. If enacted as drafted, the Draft
Law will increase employee rights in a number of areas.
Use
of Fixed-Term Labor Contracts Discouraged:
Employers have often found it more advantageous to enter
into fixed-term labor contracts with employees, given the many restrictions
on terminating open-term labor contracts under the Labor Law.
The Draft Law would make the use of fixed-term labor contracts less
attractive. First, employers would have to pay severance
compensation to fixed-term employees if their contracts were not
renewed after expiration. Such compensation would be at
least one month’s salary for each year of service.
Second, the Draft Law would eliminate employee incompetence and
several other reasons as legitimate grounds for early termination
of fixed-term contracts.
Non-Competition
Provisions Further Restricted Over Current Law and Practice:
The Draft Law would statutorily recognize post-employment
non-competition obligations, but would limit their enforceability
to:
(1)
the geographical area where actual competition may reasonably
occur and
(2)
a maximum duration of two years.
Current law
and practice does not impose a geographic restriction and permits
such obligations to last up to three years.
The Draft Law
would further provide that non-competition obligations be enforceable
only after the affected employee is fully compensated with an amount
not less than his or her annual income, a significant increase from
current law and practice.
Company
Rules May Not be Adopted unless First Discussed with Employees or
Their Representative:
Under the Draft Law, employers would not be allowed to
implement company rules and policies that affect the “livelihood
of employees” unless they are first discussed with a labor
union, through an interim employee representative conference, or
through “fair” negotiations with employees.
The current Labor Law imposes no such requirement.
Representative
Offices May Directly Contract with Employees; Limitation on Use
of Labor Service Agencies:
Under the Labor Law, foreign representative offices (“ROs”)
are required to hire staff through labor service agencies such as
the Beijing Foreign Enterprise Service Group Co., Ltd. (“FESCO”).
Under the Draft Law, ROs and all other employer entities would be
required to enter into direct employment agreements with their staff
after their first year of service. This requirement would
lessen the ability of employers to reduce liability through the
use of labor service agencies.
Action
Points:
Given the potential impact this law could have if promulgated,
FIEs are advised to consider taking the following proactive steps:
(1)
Reassess company rules, regulations and policies for legal compliance.
(2)
Reevaluate existing labor contracts and non-competition agreements.
(3)
Adjust human resource budgets in light of potential increases
in severance payments.
Provisional Regulation on Disciplining Dereliction of Duty in Environmental
Protection Activity -SEPA -issued date: 20030228
Notice
of Further Regulating Exploration Licenses and Mining Licenses Granting/Transfer
Process Management
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