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CRU Steel Conference
10th World Stainless Steel Conference
4-6 November 2007, Shimao, Taiyuan, Shanxi, P.R. of China
THE MOST PRESTIGIOUS
INDUSTRY EVENT
FOR THE GLOBAL STAINLESS STEEL COMMUNITY
Over the last
two decades, the consumption of stainless steel has grown faster
than those of zinc, aluminium, copper, lead and carbon steel. A
faster rate of growth is likely to be maintained in the years ahead.
But it may have resulted in global over-investment in production
capacity, jeopardising the industry's prospects.
The most prestigious industry event for the global stainless steel
community will cover all the latest key issues. Senior executives
from the most influential global and Chinese stainless steel companies
will be taking part and sharing their vision for the industry in
Taiyuan this year.
For more information
please visit the CRU
website
CRU Silicon Conference
2nd China Silicon Conference
19-21 September, 2007, Traders Hotel, Shenyang, P.R. of China
THE WORLD'S
AUTHORITATIVE SILICON METAL INDUSTRY EVENT
CRU Events is
delighted to once again join the China Silicon Association in hosting
the annual China Silicon Conference taking place this year in the
famous historical city of Shenyang at the Traders Hotel. Both international
and local players in the industry will contribute once again to
this leading silicon metal industry event.
As the world's leading producer and exporter of silicon metal, China
has a pivotal role in the industry. The state of demand, supply
and production costs in China have profound implications worldwide.
For more information
please visit the CRU
website
CIMG Mission to Xinjiang
20 June to 24 June 2007
The CIMG in conjunction with CCPIT and BGMR Xinjiang Province, will
organize a trade mission for mining companies and those companies
associated with the mining industry in China to Xinjiang Province.
The mission seeks to enhance the understanding of mining in the
provincial areas of far western China. It also seeks to create a
platform to increase investment and trade opportunities between
foreign and domestic mining companies and those companies associated
with the mining industry. Xinjiang Province is currently positive
in its sentiment to FDI in its mining sector is regarded as resource
rich province in China. The mission will explore business opportunities
and establish relationships with local partners.
For more information
and the pricing ofthis mission you can contact Auslan Ishmael on
+86 10 65959252 ext 208 or email auslan@cimg.org.cn.
Media Engagement
The CIMG is now contributing regularly to the
MINING JOURNAL CHINA and WORLD NON FERROUS METALS. The Secretariat
is seeking content related to Environment, Community, Safety and
Technology. Articles should be case studies, in Chinese and 2 pages
long. This is a unique chance to share information and promote the
international mining community in China. If you are interested in
submitting an article, please send your article as a word document
to auslan@cimg.org.cn.
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Interview:
Nickel Institute comments on the future of the industry in China
Source Interfax
Shanghai. April 30.
Executives
from the Nickel Institute shared with Interfax their insights on
nickel use, the growth of nickel demand in China and the development
of the nickel recycling industry.
Stephen Barnett, president of the Nickel Institute, and Peter Cutler,
European director of market support and development, visited China
in late April for an internal meeting and to meet with China's nickel
heavyweight, Gansu Jinchuan Group. They hope the Chinese firm will
join the organization, and also expressed their opinion that there
is plenty of future growth potential for nickel use in China, especially
in the drive to create cleaner power stations, as opposed to the
more traditional uses such as in engineering works, food and construction
industries.
Demand in China will be increased by the growing demand for nickel-hydrogen
batteries and aside from its use in the chemical, pharmaceutical
and other industries, nickel will also play a significant role in
pollution controlling emissions-cleaning equipment and waste water
treatment facilities.
As nickel is the seventh most common element on the planet, the
Nickel Institute is very optimistic that the metal will continue
to be in use globally for the foreseeable future.
With main offices in London and Toronto, the Nickel Institute is
a non-profit organization established in 2004 through the merger
of two organizations, the Nickel Development Institute (NiDI) and
the Nickel Producers Environmental Research Association (NiPERA).
It represents the interests of most of the world's major nickel
producers, and its members are responsible for 88 percent of all
nickel production worldwide.
Interfax: In China, more than 65 percent of nickel production serves
the downstream stainless steel industry. However, stainless steel
makers face great pressure from soaring nickel prices, and many
stainless steel makers, even major ones such as Baosteel Group and
Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group (TISCO), plan to decrease nickel consumption
through the development of new ferritic stainless steel products
(non-nickel contained) or low nickel-contained stainless steel.
Chinese experts are optimistic about consumption of ferritic stainless
steel in the nation, which hopefully will increase to 40 percent
of total stainless steel consumption. What are your opinions on
this issue?
Barnett: I think
the market responds on a supply and demand balance basis. People
select different grades of stainless steel containing a nickel alloy
that is most appropriate for use in a particular application, which
is driven by the cost of the material and also by its properties,
whether it is recyclable or not and the total value that material
brings, such as in maintenance issues. The nickel industry reached
an all time production high last year of 1.4 million tons of primary
nickel and a total of over 2 million tons including scrap. The nickel
industry is investing billions of dollars in new capacity, most
notably in Australia, Brazil, Canada and New Caledonia, which will
come online over the next few years. The nickel industry is totally
confident in reaching a balance, responding to the market by building
new capacities.
Interfax: Do
you think the high price is restraining China's nickel demand?
Barnett: It's
a supply-demand balance. It's like any other market, the supply
and demand are balanced by whatever the price of the material. That's
how economics works. The costs will rise until the supply and demand
are in balance. It's that simple.
Interfax: What
is driving up China's nickel demand?
Barnett: China's
industrialization is the main force driving up nickel demand. In
China, nickel plays a large role in building and infrastructure
construction, and a significant role in aircraft engines, power
stations and pollution control devices used to improve power station
emissions, all of which have a great demand for nickel. In China,
nickel is most widely applied in the architecture, construction
and food industries. We've also noticed there is an increasing demand
for nickel-contained stainless steel water-treatment equipment and
pipes in China. There will also be a strong growth in demand for
nickel-hydrogen batteries as China's automobile demand increases,
which will be a huge potential market for nickel demand in China,
such as the recent purchase of a large number of Prius automobiles
for use in the Shanghai World Expo site. This means a lot of nickel
will be needed for batteries.
Interfax: What
percentage of nickel can be recycled in the world and also in China?
Barnett: Last
year, over 600,000 tons of nickel was recycled from scrap, out of
a total of 2 million tons of nickel produced. Nickel recycling is
almost exclusively done via stainless steel and nickel plated goods.
The use in stainless steel means it potentially has a long life.
When you look at nickel recycling, you have to look back at the
life cycle of stainless steel. A study we carried out with Yale
University indicated that 88 percent to 89 percent of nickel can
be recycled, making it one of the most recyclable materials in the
world. More importantly, secondary nickel does not degrade, and
its properties remain the same as primary nickel. China produces
huge amounts of stainless steel, but you can't recycle this material
until 20 to 60 years later, depending on its life span. The fact
is that in China, the local scrap market cannot meet the growth
in stainless steel capacity, and the country needs to import scrap
from overseas to make up the supply shortfall.
Cutler: Besides being a long life product, another major reason
is the growing market. Looking at it historically, the total amount
of stainless steel products 20 years ago was much less than that
of today. Due to the life cycle of the product, this means that
products available for recycling depend on what was produced 20
years or so ago.
Interfax: What
role does the Nickel Institute play among nickel producers and nickel
end-users?
Barnett: There
are three main purposes of the institute. Firstly, developing science
to improve environmental protection in the nickel industry, using
that to provide guidance to nickel users as to what are the appropriate
ways to use nickel and what are the inappropriate ways. Secondly,
launching activities to promote the end-uses of nickel, including
workshops in lots of countries such as China, and in Europe and
North America. Thirdly, we also have a role in developing nickel
products and moving them into a sustainable industry.
Interfax: What
efforts has the institute made in China so far to promote appropriate
nickel use?
Barnett: The institute has 16 or 17 members worldwide, representing
approximately 88 percent of the world's primary nickel production,
and they make up the world's major nickel producers. We have an
on-going dialogue with Gansu Jinchuan Group, the largest nickel
producer in China. We are discussing this week how we can work together
to further develop nickel products and promote the appropriate use
of nickel in China. Jinchuan will hopefully become our first Chinese
member.
Cutler: We opened our Beijing office in 1996. We work with partners
such as the China Stainless Steel Council, and we give workshop
presentations to engineers and users. We cover the use of stainless
steel and nickel alloy in workshops for the water industry, architecture
and construction industries, the power industry, and the food industry.
We have translated technical publications into Chinese, talking
about how to select materials, how to fabricate and how to get the
best from the product. This year, we gave presentations to the water
industry and manufacturers and later this year, we will have workshops
on architecture and building construction.
Barnett: In the region including China, Taiwan, South Korea and
Thailand, we've already spent $400,000 [this year], and our budget
in total is $11 million [globally].
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