Compliance of environmental standards is the most important tool in achieving sustainability. For a policy, program, project or plan to be sustainable, it has to take into consideration all three dimensions of sustainability such as economic growth, social equity and ecological integrity.

Mining as one of activity in utilizing natural resources play a crucial role in the economic as well as social development in many countries. In enhancing the contribution of mining to sustainable development, there are many ongoing initiatives at international, regional and national levels that are outlined below:

Stewardship:

BHP Billiton on Stewardship: http://www.bhpbilliton.com/bb/sustainableDevelopment/stewardship.jsp

Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources (DITR): http://www.industry.gov.au/content/itrinternet/cmscontent.cfm?objectid=91159894-AA63-72C7-B69D0E808FE48D8A&CFID=22082355&CFTOKEN=18853041

ICMM: http://www.icmm.com/environmental_stewardship.php

Standards:

Equator Principles: http://www.equator-principles.com/

World Gold Council: http://www.trustingold.com/

The Kimberly Process: http://www.kimberleyprocess.com/

Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA): http://www.msha.gov/

Mining and the United Nations: http://www.natural-resources.org/minerals/CD/other.htm

Other international examples of sustainable mining in practice:

Oxiana in Laos: http://www.oxiana.com.au/Community.asp

Goodpractice Website: http://www.goodpracticemining.org/

Minerals Industry Risk Management Gateway: http://www.mirmgate.com/